Debian(Ubuntu)网络安装/重装一键脚本
背景:
适用于由GRUB引导的CentOS,Ubuntu,Debian系统.
使用官方发行版去掉模板预装的软件.
同时也可以解决内核版本与软件不兼容的问题。
只要有root权限,还您一个纯净的系统。
注意:
全自动安装默认root密码:Vicer
,安装完成后请立即更改密码.
请使用 passwd root
命令更改密码.
特别注意:OpenVZ
构架不适用.
更新:
[2017.08.06]
增加支持重装为Ubuntu系统
支持列表:
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
|
版本号 版本代号 VNC模式 自动模式
12.04 precise yes yes
14.04 trusty yes yes
15.10 wily yes yes
16.04 xenial yes yes
16.10 yakkety yes yes
17.04 zesty yes yes
|
安装Ubuntu时,必须使用版本代号.
如有必要,请使用--mirror
自行更换软件源.
使用方法示例:
以自动模式安装Ubuntu 16.04 64位
为例:
bash DebianNET.sh -d xenial -v 64 -a
[2017.07.05]
修复在独服上安装的一些由硬盘引起的问题.
修复在CentOS6
上判断网卡出错的问题.
[2017.06.25]
适配了由较老GRUB版本引导的CentOS6
等系统.
去除-cn
参数,此参数作用不大.
添加-apt/--mirror
参数,用于指定源(需完整的镜像源地址).
用法示例:
--mirror 'http://ftp.riken.jp/Linux/debian/debian/'
--mirror 'http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/debian/'
[2017.06.24]
由公网探测IP地址,改为本机探测IP地址.适配更加广泛.
[2017.06.23]
修复Debian9
不能使用root登陆的问题.
移除对于route
命令的依赖,使用ip
命令并计算子网掩码.
修复使用ls
命令时的一个错误警告.
增加-cn
参数,使国内机器下载所需资源更加迅速.
[2017.06.20]
增加对Debian9
的支持,支持全自动化安装.
未做大量测试,有问题请反馈.
[2017.06.09]
添加支持从CentOS7
运行全自动化安装Debian
.
理论上支持由grub2
引导的系统(CentOS6
由grub
引导,故不支持.).
优化判断逻辑,删除 -t
参数.
添加-a
参数(全自动化安装)和-m
参数(从VNC模式安装)
[2017.06.05]
修复全自动安装Debian8会出现卡住和不能使用root密码登陆的问题.
[2017.06.04]
增加全自动方式安装,实现在无救援模式,无VNC的情况下安装Debian.
已在AWS Lightsail(Ubuntu),DigitalOcean,UltraVPS.eu通过测试.
默认root密码:Vicer
,安装完成后请立即更改密码.
使用 passwd root
命令更改密码.
[2017.03.28]
增加了一个之参数选项;
此参数用于手动指定机器的虚拟化类型。
一般情况下不需要指定此参数。
[2017.03.25]
修复了一些已知问题。
需要:
1.Debian/Ubuntu/CentOS
系统(由GRUB
引导);
2.wget
用来下载文件,获取公网IP;
3.ip
获取网关,掩码等;
4.sed awk grep
处理文本流;
5.VNC
安装系统(此项为可选)。
1
2
3
4
5
|
#Debian/Ubuntu:
apt-get install -y gawk sed grep
#RedHat/CentOS:
yum install -y gawk sed grep
|
如果出现了错误,请运行:
1
2
3
4
5
|
#Debian/Ubuntu:
apt-get update
#RedHat/CentOS:
yum update
|
一键下载及使用:
1
|
wget --no-check-certificate -qO DebianNET.sh 'https://moeclub.org/attachment/LinuxShell/DebianNET.sh' && chmod -x DebianNET.sh
|
1
2
3
|
Usage:
bash DebianNET.sh -d/--debian [7/wheezy|8/jessie|9/stretch]
-v/--ver [32/i386|64/amd64]
|
安装示例:
全自动安装:
1
|
bash DebianNET.sh -d wheezy -v i386 -a
|
VNC手动安装:
1
|
bash DebianNET.sh -d wheezy -v i386 -m
|
使用:
【默认】安装Debian 7 x32:
1
|
bash DebianNET.sh -d wheezy -v i386
|
-或者
1
|
bash DebianNET.sh -d 7 -v 32
|
安装Debian 7 x64:
1
|
bash DebianNET.sh -d wheezy -v amd64
|
-或者
1
|
bash DebianNET.sh -d 7 -v 64
|
安装Debian 8 x32:
1
|
bash DebianNET.sh -d jessie -v i386
|
-或者
1
|
bash DebianNET.sh -d 8 -v 32
|
安装Debian 8 x64:
1
|
bash DebianNET.sh -d jessie -v amd64
|
-或者
1
|
bash DebianNET.sh -d 8 -v 64
|
安装Debian 9 x32:
1
|
bash DebianNET.sh -d stretch -v i386
|
-或者
1
|
bash DebianNET.sh -d 9 -v 32
|
安装Debian 9 x64:
1
|
bash DebianNET.sh -d stretch -v amd64
|
-或者
1
|
bash DebianNET.sh -d 9 -v 64
|
安装Ubuntu 14.04 x32:
1
|
bash DebianNET.sh -d trusty -v 32
|
安装Ubuntu 14.04 x64:
1
|
bash DebianNET.sh -d trusty -v 64
|
安装Debian 16.04 x32:
1
|
bash DebianNET.sh -d xenial -v 32
|
安装Debian 16.04 x64:
1
|
bash DebianNET.sh -d xenial -v 64
|
安装Debian 17.04 x32:
1
|
bash DebianNET.sh -d zesty -v 32
|
安装Debian 17.04 x64:
1
|
bash DebianNET.sh -d zesty -v 64
|
完整代码:
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
223
224
225
226
227
228
229
230
231
232
233
234
235
236
237
238
239
240
241
242
243
244
245
246
247
248
249
250
251
252
253
254
255
256
257
258
259
260
261
262
263
264
265
266
267
268
269
270
271
272
273
274
275
276
277
278
279
280
281
282
283
284
285
286
287
288
289
290
291
292
293
294
295
296
297
298
299
300
301
302
303
304
305
306
307
308
309
310
311
312
313
314
315
316
317
318
319
320
321
322
323
324
325
326
327
328
329
330
331
332
333
334
335
336
337
338
339
340
341
342
343
344
345
346
347
348
349
350
351
352
353
354
355
356
357
358
359
360
361
362
363
364
365
366
367
368
369
370
|
#!/bin/bash
while [[ $# -ge 1 ]]; do
case $1 in
-v|--ver)
shift
VERtmp="$1"
shift
;;
-d|--debian|--ubuntu)
shift
vDEBtmp="$1"
shift
;;
-p|--password)
shift
WDtmp="$1"
shift
;;
-a|--auto)
shift
INStmp='auto'
;;
-m|--manual)
shift
INStmp='manual'
;;
-apt|--mirror)
shift
isMirror='1'
tmpMirror="$1"
shift
;;
*)
echo -ne " Usage:\n\tbash $0\t-d/--debian [7/\033[33m\033[04mwheezy\033[0m|8/jessie|9/stretch]\n\t\t\t\t-v/--ver [32/\033[33m\033[04mi386\033[0m|64/amd64]\n\t\t\t\t-apt/--mirror\n\t\t\t\t-a/--auto\n\t\t\t\t-m/--manual\n"
exit 1;
;;
esac
done
[ $EUID -ne 0 ] && echo "Error:This script must be run as root!" && exit 1
[ -f /boot/grub/grub.cfg ] && GRUBOLD='0' && GRUBDIR='/boot/grub' && GRUBFILE='grub.cfg'
[ -z $GRUBDIR ] && [ -f /boot/grub2/grub.cfg ] && GRUBOLD='0' && GRUBDIR='/boot/grub2' && GRUBFILE='grub.cfg'
[ -z $GRUBDIR ] && [ -f /boot/grub/grub.conf ] && GRUBOLD='1' && GRUBDIR='/boot/grub' && GRUBFILE='grub.conf'
[ -z $GRUBDIR -o -z $GRUBFILE ] && echo "Error! Not Found grub path." && exit 1
[ -n $vDEBtmp ] && {
[ "$vDEBtmp" == '7' -o "$vDEBtmp" == 'wheezy' ] && linuxdists='debian' && vDEB='wheezy';
[ "$vDEBtmp" == '8' -o "$vDEBtmp" == 'jessie' ] && linuxdists='debian' && vDEB='jessie';
[ "$vDEBtmp" == '9' -o "$vDEBtmp" == 'stretch' ] && linuxdists='debian' && vDEB='stretch';
[ "$vDEBtmp" == 'precise' ] && linuxdists='ubuntu' && vDEB='precise';
[ "$vDEBtmp" == 'trusty' ] && linuxdists='ubuntu' && vDEB='trusty';
[ "$vDEBtmp" == 'wily' ] && linuxdists='ubuntu' && vDEB='wily';
[ "$vDEBtmp" == 'xenial' ] && linuxdists='ubuntu' && vDEB='xenial';
[ "$vDEBtmp" == 'yakkety' ] && linuxdists='ubuntu' && vDEB='yakkety';
[ "$vDEBtmp" == 'zesty' ] && linuxdists='ubuntu' && vDEB='zesty';
}
[ -n $vDEBtmp ] && {
[ "$VERtmp" == '32' -o "$VERtmp" == 'i386' ] && VER='i386';
[ "$VERtmp" == '64' -o "$VERtmp" == 'amd64' ] && VER='amd64';
}
[ -z $linuxdists ] && linuxdists='debian'
[ -n $isMirror ] && [ "$isMirror" == '1' ] && [ -n $tmpMirror ] && {
tmpDebianMirror="$(echo -n "$tmpMirror" |grep -Eo '.*\.(\w+)')"
echo -n "$tmpDebianMirror" |grep -q '://'
[ $? -eq '0' ] && {
DebianMirror="$(echo -n "$tmpDebianMirror" |awk -F'://' '{print $2}')"
} || {
DebianMirror="$(echo -n "$tmpDebianMirror")"
}
} || {
[[ $linuxdists == 'debian' ]] && DebianMirror='httpredir.debian.org'
[[ $linuxdists == 'ubuntu' ]] && DebianMirror='archive.ubuntu.com'
}
[ -z $DebianMirrorDirectory ] && [ -n $DebianMirror ] && [ -n $tmpMirror ] && {
DebianMirrorDirectory="$(echo -n "$tmpMirror" |awk -F''${DebianMirror}'' '{print $2}' |sed 's/\/$//g')"
}
[ "$DebianMirrorDirectory" == '/' ] && [ -n $DebianMirror ] && {
[[ $linuxdists == 'debian' ]] && DebianMirrorDirectory='/debian'
[[ $linuxdists == 'ubuntu' ]] && DebianMirrorDirectory='/ubuntu'
}
[ -z $DebianMirrorDirectory ] && [ -n $DebianMirror ] && {
[[ $linuxdists == 'debian' ]] && DebianMirrorDirectory='/debian'
[[ $linuxdists == 'ubuntu' ]] && DebianMirrorDirectory='/ubuntu'
}
[ -n $INStmp ] && {
[ "$INStmp" == 'auto' ] && inVNC='n'
[ "$INStmp" == 'manual' ] && inVNC='y'
}
[ -n $WDtmp ] && myPASSWORD="$WDtmp"
[ -z $vDEB ] && vDEB='wheezy';
[ -z $VER ] && VER='i386';
[ -z $myPASSWORD ] && myPASSWORD='Vicer'
clear && echo -e "\n\033[36m# Install\033[0m\n"
[ -z $inVNC ] && ASKVNC(){
inVNC='y';
echo -ne "\033[34mCan you login VNC?\033[0m\e[33m[\e[32my\e[33m/n]\e[0m "
read inVNCtmp
[[ -n "$inVNCtmp" ]] && inVNC=$inVNCtmp
[ "$inVNC" == 'y' -o "$inVNC" == 'Y' ] && inVNC='y'
[ "$inVNC" == 'n' -o "$inVNC" == 'N' ] && inVNC='n'
}
[ "$inVNC" == 'y' -o "$inVNC" == 'n' ] || ASKVNC;
[[ $linuxdists == 'debian' ]] && LinuxName='Debian'
[[ $linuxdists == 'ubuntu' ]] && LinuxName='Ubuntu'
[ "$inVNC" == 'y' ] && echo -e "\033[34mManual Mode\033[0m insatll \033[33m$LinuxName\033[0m [\033[33m$vDEB\033[0m] [\033[33m$VER\033[0m] in VNC. "
[ "$inVNC" == 'n' ] && echo -e "\033[34mAuto Mode\033[0m insatll \033[33m$LinuxName\033[0m [\033[33m$vDEB\033[0m] [\033[33m$VER\033[0m]. "
echo -e "\n[\033[33m$vDEB\033[0m] [\033[33m$VER\033[0m] Downloading..."
[ -z $DebianMirror ] && echo -ne "\033[31mError! \033[0mGet debian mirror fail! \n" && exit 1
[ -z $DebianMirrorDirectory ] && echo -ne "\033[31mError! \033[0mGet debian mirror directory fail! \n" && exit 1
wget --no-check-certificate -qO '/boot/initrd.gz' "http://$DebianMirror$DebianMirrorDirectory/dists/$vDEB/main/installer-$VER/current/images/netboot/$linuxdists-installer/$VER/initrd.gz"
[ $? -ne '0' ] && echo -ne "\033[31mError! \033[0mDownload 'initrd.gz' failed! \n" && exit 1
wget --no-check-certificate -qO '/boot/linux' "http://$DebianMirror$DebianMirrorDirectory/dists/$vDEB/main/installer-$VER/current/images/netboot/$linuxdists-installer/$VER/linux"
[ $? -ne '0' ] && echo -ne "\033[31mError! \033[0mDownload 'linux' failed! \n" && exit 1
DEFAULTNET="$(ip route show |grep -o 'default via [0-9]\{1,3\}.[0-9]\{1,3\}.[0-9]\{1,3\}.[0-9]\{1,3\}.*' |head -n1 |sed 's/proto.*\|onlink.*//g' |awk '{print $NF}')"
[ -n "$DEFAULTNET" ] && IPSUB="$(ip addr |grep ''${DEFAULTNET}'' |grep 'global' |grep 'brd' |head -n1 |grep -o '[0-9]\{1,3\}.[0-9]\{1,3\}.[0-9]\{1,3\}.[0-9]\{1,3\}/[0-9]\{1,2\}')"
IPv4="$(echo -n "$IPSUB" |cut -d'/' -f1)"
NETSUB="$(echo -n "$IPSUB" |grep -o '/[0-9]\{1,2\}')"
GATE="$(ip route show |grep -o 'default via [0-9]\{1,3\}.[0-9]\{1,3\}.[0-9]\{1,3\}.[0-9]\{1,3\}' |head -n1 |grep -o '[0-9]\{1,3\}.[0-9]\{1,3\}.[0-9]\{1,3\}.[0-9]\{1,3\}')"
[ -n "$NETSUB" ] && MASK="$(echo -n '128.0.0.0/1,192.0.0.0/2,224.0.0.0/3,240.0.0.0/4,248.0.0.0/5,252.0.0.0/6,254.0.0.0/7,255.0.0.0/8,255.128.0.0/9,255.192.0.0/10,255.224.0.0/11,255.240.0.0/12,255.248.0.0/13,255.252.0.0/14,255.254.0.0/15,255.255.0.0/16,255.255.128.0/17,255.255.192.0/18,255.255.224.0/19,255.255.240.0/20,255.255.248.0/21,255.255.252.0/22,255.255.254.0/23,255.255.255.0/24,255.255.255.128/25,255.255.255.192/26,255.255.255.224/27,255.255.255.240/28,255.255.255.248/29,255.255.255.252/30,255.255.255.254/31,255.255.255.255/32' |grep -o '[0-9]\{1,3\}.[0-9]\{1,3\}.[0-9]\{1,3\}.[0-9]\{1,3\}'${NETSUB}'' |cut -d'/' -f1)"
[ -n "$GATE" ] && [ -n "$MASK" ] && [ -n "$IPv4" ] || {
echo "Not found `ip command`, It will use `route command`."
ipNum() {
local IFS='.'
read ip1 ip2 ip3 ip4 <<<"$1"
echo $((ip1*(1<<24)+ip2*(1<<16)+ip3*(1<<8)+ip4))
}
SelectMax(){
ii=0
for IPITEM in `route -n |awk -v OUT=$1 '{print $OUT}' |grep '[0-9]\{1,3\}.[0-9]\{1,3\}.[0-9]\{1,3\}.[0-9]\{1,3\}'`
do
NumTMP="$(ipNum $IPITEM)"
eval "arrayNum[$ii]='$NumTMP,$IPITEM'"
ii=$[$ii+1]
done
echo ${arrayNum[@]} |sed 's/\s/\n/g' |sort -n -k 1 -t ',' |tail -n1 |cut -d',' -f2
}
[[ -z $IPv4 ]] && IPv4="$(ifconfig |grep 'Bcast' |head -n1 |grep -o '[0-9]\{1,3\}.[0-9]\{1,3\}.[0-9]\{1,3\}.[0-9]\{1,3\}' |head -n1)"
[[ -z $GATE ]] && GATE="$(SelectMax 2)"
[[ -z $MASK ]] && MASK="$(SelectMax 3)"
[ -n "$GATE" ] && [ -n "$MASK" ] && [ -n "$IPv4" ] || {
echo "Error! Not configure network. "
exit 1
}
}
[ -f /etc/network/interfaces ] && {
[[ -z "$(sed -n '/iface.*inet static/p' /etc/network/interfaces)" ]] && AutoNet='1' || AutoNet='0'
[ -d /etc/network/interfaces.d ] && {
ICFGN="$(find /etc/network/interfaces.d -name '*.cfg' |wc -l)" || ICFGN='0'
[ "$ICFGN" -ne '0' ] && {
for NetCFG in `ls -1 /etc/network/interfaces.d/*.cfg`
do
[[ -z "$(cat $NetCFG | sed -n '/iface.*inet static/p')" ]] && AutoNet='1' || AutoNet='0'
[ "$AutoNet" -eq '0' ] && break
done
}
}
}
[ -d /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts ] && {
ICFGN="$(find /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts -name 'ifcfg-*' |grep -v 'lo'|wc -l)" || ICFGN='0'
[ "$ICFGN" -ne '0' ] && {
for NetCFG in `ls -1 /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-* |grep -v 'lo$' |grep -v ':[0-9]\{1,\}'`
do
[[ -n "$(cat $NetCFG | sed -n '/BOOTPROTO.*[dD][hH][cC][pP]/p')" ]] && AutoNet='1' || {
AutoNet='0' && . $NetCFG
[ -n $NETMASK ] && MASK="$NETMASK"
[ -n $GATEWAY ] && GATE="$GATEWAY"
}
[ "$AutoNet" -eq '0' ] && break
done
}
}
[ ! -f $GRUBDIR/$GRUBFILE ] && echo "Error! Not Found $GRUBFILE. " && exit 1
[ ! -f $GRUBDIR/$GRUBFILE.old ] && [ -f $GRUBDIR/$GRUBFILE.bak ] && mv -f $GRUBDIR/$GRUBFILE.bak $GRUBDIR/$GRUBFILE.old
mv -f $GRUBDIR/$GRUBFILE $GRUBDIR/$GRUBFILE.bak
[ -f $GRUBDIR/$GRUBFILE.old ] && cat $GRUBDIR/$GRUBFILE.old >$GRUBDIR/$GRUBFILE || cat $GRUBDIR/$GRUBFILE.bak >$GRUBDIR/$GRUBFILE
[ "$GRUBOLD" == '0' ] && {
CFG0="$(awk '/menuentry /{print NR}' $GRUBDIR/$GRUBFILE|head -n 1)"
CFG2="$(awk '/menuentry /{print NR}' $GRUBDIR/$GRUBFILE|head -n 2 |tail -n 1)"
CFG1=""
for CFGtmp in `awk '/}/{print NR}' $GRUBDIR/$GRUBFILE`
do
[ $CFGtmp -gt "$CFG0" -a $CFGtmp -lt "$CFG2" ] && CFG1="$CFGtmp";
done
[ -z "$CFG1" ] && {
echo "Error! read $GRUBFILE. "
exit 1
}
sed -n "$CFG0,$CFG1"p $GRUBDIR/$GRUBFILE >/tmp/grub.new
[ -f /tmp/grub.new ] && [ "$(grep -c '{' /tmp/grub.new)" -eq "$(grep -c '}' /tmp/grub.new)" ] || {
echo -ne "\033[31mError! \033[0mNot configure $GRUBFILE. \n"
exit 1
}
sed -i "/menuentry.*/c\menuentry\ \'Install OS \[$vDEB\ $VER\]\'\ --class debian\ --class\ gnu-linux\ --class\ gnu\ --class\ os\ \{" /tmp/grub.new
[ "$(grep -c '{' /tmp/grub.new)" -eq "$(grep -c '}' /tmp/grub.new)" ] || {
echo "Error! configure append $GRUBFILE. "
exit 1
}
sed -i "/echo.*Loading/d" /tmp/grub.new
}
[ "$GRUBOLD" == '1' ] && {
CFG0="$(awk '/title /{print NR}' $GRUBDIR/$GRUBFILE|head -n 1)"
CFG1="$(awk '/title /{print NR}' $GRUBDIR/$GRUBFILE|head -n 2 |tail -n 1)"
[ -n $CFG0 ] && [ -z $CFG1 -o $CFG1 == $CFG0 ] && sed -n "$CFG0,$"p $GRUBDIR/$GRUBFILE >/tmp/grub.new
[ -n $CFG0 ] && [ -z $CFG1 -o $CFG1 != $CFG0 ] && sed -n "$CFG0,$CFG1"p $GRUBDIR/$GRUBFILE >/tmp/grub.new
[ ! -f /tmp/grub.new ] && echo "Error! configure append $GRUBFILE. " && exit 1
sed -i "/title.*/c\title\ \'Install OS \[$vDEB\ $VER\]\'" /tmp/grub.new
sed -i '/^#/d' /tmp/grub.new
}
[ -n "$(grep 'initrd.*/' /tmp/grub.new |awk '{print $2}' |tail -n 1 |grep '^/boot/')" ] && Type='InBoot' || Type='NoBoot'
LinuxKernel="$(grep 'linux.*/' /tmp/grub.new |awk '{print $1}' |head -n 1)"
[ -z $LinuxKernel ] && LinuxKernel="$(grep 'kernel.*/' /tmp/grub.new |awk '{print $1}' |head -n 1)"
LinuxIMG="$(grep 'initrd.*/' /tmp/grub.new |awk '{print $1}' |tail -n 1)"
[ "$Type" == 'InBoot' ] && {
sed -i "/$LinuxKernel.*\//c\\\t$LinuxKernel\\t\/boot\/linux auto=true hostname=$linuxdists domain= -- quiet" /tmp/grub.new
sed -i "/$LinuxIMG.*\//c\\\t$LinuxIMG\\t\/boot\/initrd.gz" /tmp/grub.new
}
[ "$Type" == 'NoBoot' ] && {
sed -i "/$LinuxKernel.*\//c\\\t$LinuxKernel\\t\/linux auto=true hostname=$linuxdists domain= -- quiet" /tmp/grub.new
sed -i "/$LinuxIMG.*\//c\\\t$LinuxIMG\\t\/initrd.gz" /tmp/grub.new
}
sed -i '$a\\n' /tmp/grub.new
[ "$inVNC" == 'n' ] && {
GRUBPATCH='0'
[ -f /etc/network/interfaces -o -d /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts ] && {
sed -i ''${CFG0}'i\\n' $GRUBDIR/$GRUBFILE
sed -i ''${CFG0}'r /tmp/grub.new' $GRUBDIR/$GRUBFILE
[ -z $AutoNet ] && echo "Error, Not found interfaces config." && exit 1
[ -f $GRUBDIR/grubenv ] && sed -i 's/saved_entry/#saved_entry/g' $GRUBDIR/grubenv
[ -d /boot/tmp ] && rm -rf /boot/tmp
mkdir -p /boot/tmp/
cd /boot/tmp/
gzip -d < ../initrd.gz | cpio --extract --verbose --make-directories --no-absolute-filenames >>/dev/null 2>&1
cat >/boot/tmp/preseed.cfg<<EOF
d-i debian-installer/locale string en_US
d-i console-setup/layoutcode string us
d-i keyboard-configuration/xkb-keymap string us
d-i netcfg/choose_interface select auto
d-i netcfg/disable_autoconfig boolean true
d-i netcfg/dhcp_failed note
d-i netcfg/dhcp_options select Configure network manually
d-i netcfg/get_ipaddress string $IPv4
d-i netcfg/get_netmask string $MASK
d-i netcfg/get_gateway string $GATE
d-i netcfg/get_nameservers string 8.8.8.8
d-i netcfg/no_default_route boolean true
d-i netcfg/confirm_static boolean true
d-i mirror/country string manual
d-i mirror/http/hostname string $DebianMirror
d-i mirror/http/directory string $DebianMirrorDirectory
d-i mirror/http/proxy string
d-i passwd/root-login boolean ture
d-i passwd/make-user boolean false
d-i passwd/root-password password $myPASSWORD
d-i passwd/root-password-again password $myPASSWORD
d-i user-setup/allow-password-weak boolean true
d-i user-setup/encrypt-home boolean false
d-i clock-setup/utc boolean true
d-i time/zone string US/Eastern
d-i clock-setup/ntp boolean true
d-i partman/early_command string \
debconf-set partman-auto/disk "\$(list-devices disk |head -n1)"; \
debconf-set grub-installer/bootdev string "\$(list-devices disk |head -n1)"; \
umount /media || true;
d-i partman/mount_style select uuid
d-i partman-auto/init_automatically_partition select Guided - use entire disk
d-i partman-auto/method string regular
d-i partman-lvm/device_remove_lvm boolean true
d-i partman-md/device_remove_md boolean true
d-i partman-auto/choose_recipe select atomic
d-i partman-partitioning/confirm_write_new_label boolean true
d-i partman/choose_partition select finish
d-i partman-lvm/confirm boolean true
d-i partman-lvm/confirm_nooverwrite boolean true
d-i partman/confirm boolean true
d-i partman/confirm_nooverwrite boolean true
d-i debian-installer/allow_unauthenticated boolean true
tasksel tasksel/first multiselect minimal
d-i pkgsel/update-policy select none
d-i pkgsel/include string openssh-server
d-i pkgsel/upgrade select none
popularity-contest popularity-contest/participate boolean false
d-i grub-installer/only_debian boolean true
d-i grub-installer/bootdev string default
d-i finish-install/reboot_in_progress note
d-i debian-installer/exit/reboot boolean true
d-i preseed/late_command string \
sed -i 's/^.*PermitRootLogin.*/PermitRootLogin yes/g' /target/etc/ssh/sshd_config; \
sed -i 's/^.*PasswordAuthentication.*/PasswordAuthentication yes/g' /target/etc/ssh/sshd_config;
EOF
[ "$AutoNet" -eq '1' ] && {
sed -i '/netcfg\/disable_autoconfig/d' /boot/tmp/preseed.cfg
sed -i '/netcfg\/dhcp_options/d' /boot/tmp/preseed.cfg
sed -i '/netcfg\/get_.*/d' /boot/tmp/preseed.cfg
sed -i '/netcfg\/confirm_static/d' /boot/tmp/preseed.cfg
}
[ "$vDEB" == 'trusty' ] && GRUBPATCH='1'
[ "$vDEB" == 'wily' ] && GRUBPATCH='1'
[ "$GRUBPATCH" == '1' ] && {
sed -i 's/^d-i\ grub-installer\/bootdev\ string\ default//g' /boot/tmp/preseed.cfg
}
[ "$GRUBPATCH" == '0' ] && {
sed -i 's/debconf-set\ grub-installer\/bootdev.*\"\;//g' /boot/tmp/preseed.cfg
}
[ "$linuxdists" == 'debian' ] && {
sed -i '/user-setup\/allow-password-weak/d' /boot/tmp/preseed.cfg
sed -i '/user-setup\/encrypt-home/d' /boot/tmp/preseed.cfg
sed -i '/pkgsel\/update-policy/d' /boot/tmp/preseed.cfg
sed -i 's/umount\ \/media.*\;//g' /boot/tmp/preseed.cfg
}
rm -rf ../initrd.gz
find . | cpio -H newc --create --verbose | gzip -9 > ../initrd.gz
rm -rf /boot/tmp
}
}
[ "$inVNC" == 'y' ] && {
sed -i '$i\\n' $GRUBDIR/$GRUBFILE
sed -i '$r /tmp/grub.new' $GRUBDIR/$GRUBFILE
echo -e "\n\033[33m\033[04mIt will reboot! \nPlease look at VNC! \nSelect\033[0m\033[32m Install OS [$vDEB $VER] \033[33m\033[4mto install system.\033[04m\n\n\033[31m\033[04mThere is some information for you.\nDO NOT CLOSE THE WINDOW! \033[0m\n"
echo -e "\033[35mIPv4\t\tNETMASK\t\tGATEWAY\033[0m"
echo -e "\033[36m\033[04m$IPv4\033[0m\t\033[36m\033[04m$MASK\033[0m\t\033[36m\033[04m$GATE\033[0m\n\n"
read -n 1 -p "Press Enter to reboot..." INP
if [ "$INP" != '' ] ; then
echo -ne '\b \n'
echo "";
fi
}
chown root:root $GRUBDIR/$GRUBFILE
chmod 444 $GRUBDIR/$GRUBFILE
sleep 3 && reboot >/dev/null 2>&1
|
注意事项:
在安装Ubuntu时,可能会遇到:
Getting the time form a network time server...
界面进度条很长时间不会动,可以等待它超时或者更换别的版本.
该问题是Ubuntu系统的问题.
确保安装了所需软件: